
Decoding Nature's Chromatic Code
Modeling Retinal Physiology

About Carlay L. Teed
Carlay L. Teed is a color vision researcher, working on her PhD at Purdue University. Their research focuses on the neural processing of color signals in non-human animals, and the implications this has for color perception. Carlay takes an integrative approach to this work, developing new models to incorporate the rich biodiversity found in the literature. Carlay’s passion for animal color vision started while pursuing their bachelor’s degree at Bethel University. Under the phenomenal mentorship of Dr. William McVaugh, she developed her foundational knowledge of retinal physiology, and did her senior thesis on the unusual mechanisms some animals use to encode color information. Since then, Carlay joined the Fernandez-Juricic Lab at Purdue university to study avian color vision. Now, 10 years after first pursuing the topic, Carlay still focuses on the retinal mechanisms of color vision. Specifically, cone opponent mechanisms, the spectrally opponent responses we measure from them, and how incorporating these mechanisms into our models improve our ability to predict what animals can discriminate.
My Research Interests
Mathematic Modeling of Color Discrimination
To evaluate the impact features of the visual system have on color discriminability, and to generate predictions about how animals can detect and distinguish between objects, I employ mathematical modeling, primarily the receptor noise limited (RNL) model. I am also developing my own model which is compatible with the RNL model but also incorporates the animal's cone opponent channels.
Avian Discrimination of Spectral Colors
Spectral colors are the monochromatic lights which make up the rainbow. Humans are able to see wavelengths from roughly 400-700nm. Birds, however, are able to see into the ultraviolet or near ultraviolet portion of the visible spectrum as well. I am working on using mathematical modeling to predict how discriminable monochromatic lights will be to birds which can see UV light, and birds which cannot.